Some things that can cause light obscurement are: Such a check relies on sight if the target is outside hearing range (outlined under Hiding, below). There are two types of obscurement: light and heavy.ДЄ viewer trying to see something that's lightly obscured has disadvantage on Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on sight, and suffers the associated -5 penalty to its passive Wisdom (Perception) score in that situation. If a creature isn't obscured to a particular viewer, that viewer interacts with that creature normally. Foliage and heavy rain help veil things behind them, and you can't see through opaque fog, the darkness spell, or similar effects to the other side. If an area causes obscurement, such as an area of dim light, darkness, or magical fog, then everything inside the area is obscured to all viewers both inside and outside the obscurement.ДЄny area that causes obscurement except dim light or nonmagical darkness also obscures everything behind it to a viewer outside. ObscurementДЄ creatures is obscured to a viewing creature if something is stopping the viewing creature from seeing it in its entirety. A creature can peek out from behind such an obstacle without spending any movement (though it still takes enough time for other creatures to react), and return similarly. A creature must be able to fit entirely behind an obstacle for it to grant total cover. Opaque total cover causes heavy obscurement.

A creature barely peeking out from around a solid obstacle has three-quarters cover. Opaque three-quarters cover causes light obscurement. It affects attacks, Dexterity saving throws, and stealth. CoverД¬over represents hard physical obstacles between creatures, and is described on PHB p196 (SRD p96).

Unobscured, lightly obscured, or heavily obscuredДЇor example, a creature might be behind no cover, heavily obscured, and hidden to one viewer while to another viewer it is behind half cover, lightly obscured, and not hidden.ДЄll three of these properties have effects, as described below.

Behind no cover, half cover, three-quarters cover, or total cover.

To any given viewer, a creature has three properties: Light, obstacles, and conditions all contribute to how creatures keep track of objects and of each other. This is an attempt to, with minimal assumptions, allow the system to work logically and consistently. The rules pertaining to hiding, vision, light, and hearing are scattered throughout the Player's Handbook and are generally quite messy. Like the variant rules presented in the PHB and Dungeon Master's Guide (DMG), if you use this document, the DM will specify if any of these variant rules are used. This document also presents variant rules, contained within the pink sidebar boxes, that can help address problems in the base 5th edition rules. Here, we assume 'intelligent' to mean creatures with an Intelligence score of 8 or higher, to give DMs a defined cutoff to use that is both narratively reasonable and functional in play. These explanations do not contradict the Rules As Written (RAW), but where RAW is ambiguous or missing, assumptions are made as necessary to ensure the rules are consistent and to remove the need for DMs to make judgement calls.ДЇor example, the mounted combat rules in the Player's Handbook (PHB) note that 'Intelligent creatures' act independently. The explanations lay out and clarify mechanics that are present but scattered or unclear in the core rulebooks. Both are written with D&D 5th Edition's normal balance and style in mind. This document has two main sections: Explanations of 5th edition mechanics, and rulings that cover ambiguities in the base rules. Because these judgments differ between games, players have to make a lot of inquiries before and during play to ensure their character operates correctly, even before considering any explicit house rules or variant rules.

DMs have to make many judgment calls during play, which can take a lot of time, and can heavily impact the game's mechanical balance and integrity.

The result is that many aspects of the game are vaguely defined or fall entirely to DM discretion. Unfortunately, this has limited the rules' clarity. D ungeons and Dragons, 5th Edition, is remarkably concise and streamlined, compared to previous editions.

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